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as is shown above是什么从句 as we konw 是什么从句_

as is shown above是什么从句 as we konw 是什么从句?

“as we know” 主要属于非限制性定语从句,由关系代词as 引导,指代整个主句或某个概念,表示“正如我们所知”。下面内容是详细分析:


一、结构解析

  • as 的语法功能

    • 关系代词:在从句中充当宾语,指代主句整体内容或某个抽象概念。

      例:As we know, the earth moves around the sun.(“as”指代主句“地球绕太阳转”的整个事实)

    • 位置灵活:从句可置于句首、句中或句末,不影响句意。

      例:

      • 句首:As we know, Russia is the biggest country in the world.
      • 句中:Russia, as we know, is the biggest country.
      • 句末:Russia is the biggest country, as we know.
  • 与主句的时态关系

    • 主句和从句的时态无需一致,根据实际语境灵活变化。

      例:

      • 一般现在时:As we know, the earth moves around the sun.
      • 过去时:As we know, the plane crashed yesterday.

二、与 “as we know it” 的区别

  • 语法结构不同

    • as we know:非限制性定语从句,修饰主句整体。
    • as we know it:方式状语从句,修饰名词性词组,强调“按我们目前所知的形式/情形”。

      例:

      • Life as we know it needs water.(限定“生活”为人类当前认知的形式,排除未知可能性)
      • The internet as we know it would cease to exist.(指代现行互联网形态)
  • 代词指代差异

    • as we know 中的 “as” 指代主句内容;
    • as we know it 中的 “it” 指代被修饰的名词(如“life”“internet”),形成“名词 + as we know it”结构。

三、常见用法与例句

  • 写作中的固定表达

    • 常用于学术写作或正式语境,引出普遍认可的事实。

      例:

      • As is known to all, technology has transformed communication.
      • As we know, lifelong learning is crucial today.
  • 与被动语态结合

    • 可改写为被动形式as is known,保持语义一致。

      例:

      • As is known, the project succeeded.
      • Magazines, as is known today, began in 1882.

四、易混淆点澄清

  • 错误结构 “as we known”:语法错误,正确形式为as we know(主动语态)或as is known(被动语态)。
  • 与 “which” 的区别:
    • “as” 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首,而 “which” 不能。
    • “as” 更强调“正如”的语义,常用于固定搭配(如 as we know)。

拓展资料表格

类型 语法功能 例句 引用来源
as we know 非限制性定语从句 As we know, the earth is round.
as we know it 方式状语从句 Life as we know it needs water.
as is known 被动形式 As is known, the plan failed.

如需进一步探讨具体例句或独特用法,可参考搜索结局中的详细分析(如[6][7])。